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Bali, the “Island of the Gods”, is known for its beaches, rice paddies, and vibrant cultural traditions, but its true spiritual essence lies in its temples. With thousands of temples scattered across the island, each Balinese temple offers a unique window into local religion, art, and customs.
If you’re wondering which are the best temples in Bali, this guide shows you the must-see temples, how to visit them respectfully, and everything you need to know to plan your trip.
The 15 Most Important Temples in Bali That You Can’t Miss
1. Pura Besakih – The Mother Temple of Bali
Located on the slopes of Mount Agung, Pura Besakih is the largest and most sacred religious complex on the island. It consists of more than 20 temples connected by terraces and staircases and is considered the spiritual center of Balinese culture. It is a must-see for understanding Bali’s religious dimension.
2. Tanah Lot – The Temple of the Sea
This temple is built on a rock in the middle of the ocean and is one of Bali’s most photographed temples. Tanah Lot is especially known for its spectacular sunsets. Although the interior is not accessible, the setting is magical and holds strong symbolism linked to the sea gods.
3. Pura Luhur Uluwatu – The Cliff Temple
Located on the edge of a cliff 70 meters above the sea, this temple is dedicated to the spirits of the sea. In addition to its natural beauty, it is famous for the Kecak dances performed at sunset overlooking the ocean.
????Tip: Be very careful with monkeys! Although they may seem friendly, they are true experts at stealing glasses, cell phones, or anything you carry in plain sight. Keep everything in a tightly closed backpack and don’t carry anything in your pockets or on your head. If they steal something, look for the guards: they are used to it and know how to retrieve items in exchange for peanuts.
4. Ulun Danu Beratan – The floating temple on the lake
This photogenic temple is located on Lake Beratan, in the mountainous region of Bedugul. It is dedicated to the water goddess, Dewi Danu, and appears to float when the water level is high. Its tranquil natural setting is ideal for those seeking a moment of peace and quiet. It is undoubtedly one of the most photogenic temples in Bali.
5. Tirta Empul – The Temple of Sacred Water
Famous for its purification pools, Tirta Empul is a place where Balinese people perform rituals to cleanse the body and soul. You can participate in the ritual by following the instructions, or simply observe respectfully. It’s a visit that can have special meaning if you’re interested in learning about the island’s spirituality.
6. Goa Gajah – The Elephant Cave
Just a few kilometers from Ubud, Goa Gajah combines Buddhist and Hindu elements. The entrance is a huge mouth carved in stone, and inside you’ll find a small cave with religious figures. The setting is jungle-like and full of mysticism.
7. Pura Taman Ayun – The Garden Temple
This temple of the Mengwi royal family is surrounded by a moat and beautiful gardens. It is a peaceful and well-preserved place, ideal for understanding traditional Balinese architecture. It is part of the Subak irrigation system, a World Heritage Site.
8. Pura Gunung Kawi – The Temple of the Royal Tombs
Carved into the rock amidst rice paddies and a sacred valley, Gunung Kawi is one of Bali’s oldest temples. Its funerary monuments, over seven meters high, are dedicated to the 11th-century royal family. To reach it, you have to descend over 300 steps, but the scenery and tranquility make up for it.
9. Pura Lempuyang – The Gates of Heaven
Famous on social media for its iconic image of the “Gates of Heaven” with Mount Agung in the background. But beyond the photo, it’s a complex with several temples on a mountain trail. The climb requires effort, but the visit is worth it.
???? Tip: Don’t go to this temple if all you’re interested in is taking a photo, as the photos are “faked” and the reflection is taken with a mirror. You’ll also have to wait 2-3 hours in line for the famous photo.
10. Pura Kehen – A hidden temple
Lesser-known and attracting very few tourists, this temple in Bangli is one of the most artistically decorated. Its entrance is flanked by guardian statues and an imposing stone staircase. The temple holds profound local significance, and a visit allows one to experience a sacred site still largely untouched by tourism.
11. Pura Batukaru – The Forest Temple
Located on the slopes of Mount Batukaru, it is surrounded by a lush tropical forest. It is a place highly respected by the Balinese and has an intimate and quiet atmosphere. The climate is usually cool and humid, and is often foggy, which accentuates its secluded character. As it is not a tourist destination, it remains a place of spiritual retreat, ideal for those who value tranquility.
12. Pura Dalem Agung Padangtegal – The Monkey Forest Temple
Located in Ubud’s Monkey Forest, this temple is dedicated to the goddess of death. Although you can’t visit the inside, the jungle setting and the monkeys make it interesting. The temple represents the balance between life and death within the Balinese Hindu cycle.
13. Pura Sakenan – Coastal Temple in Serangan
Located south of Denpasar, this coastal temple is little known to tourists, but very important in the Balinese calendar. Every 210 days, the Pagerwesi ceremony is held there, attended by thousands of worshippers.
14. Pura Penataran Sasih – Lunar Calendar Stone
In Pejeng, near Ubud, this temple houses the world’s largest moon drum, a bronze relic dating back more than 2,000 years. Its ceremonial function and archaeological value make it an interesting stop for those interested in learning about Bali’s ancient history.
15. Pura Melanting – Temple of the Merchants
In northern Bali, near Pemuteran, this temple is visited by those wishing to attract prosperity to their businesses. It has a very local atmosphere and offers a different take on Balinese Hinduism. It’s common to see small altars with offerings from local merchants and fishermen, especially on market days.
How to visit temples in Bali with respect
Visiting Balinese temples is not just a tourist activity, but a way to connect with local spirituality. The Balinese deeply value respect for their religious traditions, and misbehavior can be interpreted as a serious offense. To do so correctly, keep the following in mind:
- Appropriate Attire: You should always wear a sarong that covers your legs and a sash (fabric belt) around your waist. This applies to both men and women, without exception. Most temples lend you these for free at the entrance if you don’t bring your own.
- Respectful Conduct: Walk silently, avoid interrupting those praying, and never stand in front of a person praying. Do not touch sacred objects or sit on altars or elevated structures.
- Photography with common sense: You can take photos in most temples, but it’s strictly prohibited during ceremonies without permission. Be discreet with your cell phone use and don’t get too close with your camera.
- Offerings: You’ll see baskets of flowers, rice, or incense (called canang sari) placed on the ground or on altars. Don’t step on, move, or touch them, even if they appear neglected. They are part of the Balinese spiritual life.
- Women during menstruation: According to Balinese Hindu tradition, it is not permitted to enter temples during their menstrual period. This isn’t something that is monitored or questioned, but everyone is expected to respect it.
Visiting a temple with respect is not only a sign of politeness, but also a way to truly understand Balinese culture. Understanding its rules will allow you to have a more polite, meaningful, and appreciated visit for those who welcome you.
Practical tips for organizing your tour of Bali’s temples
The best time to visit temples is early in the morning. The weather is cooler, there are fewer people, and you can enjoy the atmosphere at a leisurely pace. Plus, if you want to visit several temples in a single day, starting early allows you to make the most of your time.
If you’re visiting temples that are close together, combine them into a single day. For example, from Ubud, you can plan a full day visiting Tirta Empul, Gunung Kawi, and Goa Gajah. They’re relatively close, and you’ll avoid long, unnecessary trips.
???? Tip: You can hire a driver for the entire day and tell him or her the route you want to take, or, if you prefer something more organized, book a multi-day tour that includes the best spots in Bali.
Having a local guide can make all the difference. Although many temples have signs, they’re not always in English or explain everything clearly. A guide can tell you the meaning of symbols, unwritten rules, and details about Balinese religious life that might otherwise go unnoticed.
Keep in mind the local calendar. Some temples may be closed to the public during certain ceremonies or be very crowded on holidays. If you have local accommodations, ask them about important dates or religious events that may coincide with your visit.
What temples mean in Balinese culture
Temples (pura) are not only religious sites, but also social and cultural centers. Each community has at least three main temples: one for Brahma (creation), one for Vishnu (protection), and one for Shiva (destruction). In addition, there are mountain temples, sea temples, family temples, agricultural temples, and more.
Visiting the temples in Bali is to understand the very life of the island, since everything revolves around a balance between humans, gods, and nature.
If you’re planning a trip to Indonesia and want to discover Bali’s most beautiful temples, Karang Travel can help you organize a tailor-made tour.